Characteristics fastgrowing starburst clerodendrum grows well in zones 9b to 11 and can be used as a shrub or tree. You can keep it about 8 to 10 feet in tree or shrub form, or let it get larger if you prefer it can get 15 feet or more. Various plant parts such as leaf and root extracts of c. Mar 29, 2020 clerodendrum species are trees, erect or rambling shrubs, rarely herbs. Considering the widespread distribution, rapid growth rate, and ability to reproduce both by seed and vegetatively, this species has potential to negatively impact environments, but based on the current data it. Clerodendrum indicum is the only known species of the order lamiales that is characterized by the epigeal cryptocotylar type of seedling. Mar 16, 2020 prashith kekuda department of microbiology, s. It must be trained to grow as a tree and is rarely seen growing in that form. Clerodendrums are grown for their exoticlooking flowers, and some are vigorous enough to become invasive invasive. Its common names include glorybower, bagflower and bleedingheart. Enchanting floral gardens of kula, maui, hawaii, usa. Flowers of the species occur in axillary or terminal racemes.
In the fall, long, tubular, white flowers appear in profusion at the top of a 6 foot stalk, looking something like a fireworks display or shooting stars. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Request pdf chemical constituents from the roots of clerodendrum indicum and clerodendrum villosum four triterpenoids 14, nine steroids and steroid. Clerodendrum herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients.
Bloom should continue throughout the season if adequate amounts of calcium are available to the plant. Traditional uses and pharmacological properties of. Oct 22, 2010 clerodendrum indicum is a tallgrowing species that is attractive long after the flowers fade. This rare variety with offwhite to yellow flowers is one of the most impressive flowers of florida winter season.
It is the type species among 150 species of clerodendrum. Should the fertilizer chosen not have calcium, a separate calcium supplement may be. The plants database includes the following 19 species of clerodendrum. Names of clerodendrum in various languages of the world are also given. Inflorescence axillary cyme, terminal thyrse or rarely corymb. Clerodendrum species are trees, erect or rambling shrubs, rarely herbs. Common name sky rocket derives from its persistent slender, vertical, nonbranching habit, frequently to 10 ft. Clerodendrum quadriloculare is a fast grower for sun to partial shade. Flowers and foliage, clerodendrum indicum turks turban. Sep 15, 2019 clerodendrum indicum pdf clerodendrum species are trees, erect or rambling shrubs, rarely herbs.
The root of chingari is stomachic, expectorant, antiinflammatory. The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at. Cytotoxic activity of the chemical constituents of clerodendrum. The alabama plant atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. Clerodendrum sahelangii, clerodendrum indicum, clerodendrum infortunatum champagne clerodenrum, turks turban, skyrocket, clerodendron. Clerodendrum is a genus of flowering plants in the family lamiaceae verbenaceae. It is currently classified in the subfamily ajugoideae, being one of several genera transferred from verbenaceae to lamiaceae in the 1990s, based on phylogenetic analysis of morphological and molecular data. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in clerodendrum. The university of minnesota is an equal opportunity educator and employer. Starburst clerodendrum quadriloculare is a member of the mint family lamiaceae and native to new guinea and the philippines. The roots of two thai medicinal plants, clerodendrum indicum and clerodendrum villosum are found in traditional medicine practices. Clerodendrum indicum turks turbin clerodendrum inerme embrert clerodendrum japonicum.
Estimates of the number of species in clerodendrum vary widely, from about 150 2 to about 500, 1 and is native to tropical and warm temperate regions of the world, with most of the species occurring in tropical africa and. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region the plant is used in a fomentation for the treatment of rheumatism and ague, and as an ingredient of a mixture for treating skin problems. Clerodendrum international journal of green pharmacy. Turks turban, turks turbin, tubeflower plant characteristics. There are over 400 species of clerodendrum native to tropical and subtropical asia and africa. Clerodendrum indicum is a semideciduous, perennial plant with stems that are sometimes herbaceous but more often become woody, with the plant adopting the habit of a shrub or a small trre. Cytotoxic activity of the chemical constituents of journal of. Clerodendrum trichotomum, native to china and japan, is a coarse, sometimes unkempt, deciduous shrub or small tree that grows 1020 tall. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Clerodendrum paniculatum, pagoda flower, orange tower. This family occurs in tropical regions and limited in temperate parts of the world. It is currently classified in the subfamily ajugoideae, being one of several genera transferred from verbenaceae to lamiaceae in the 1990s, based on phylogenetic analysis of morphological and molecular data estimates of the number of species in clerodendrum. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 42702 with original publication details. An clerodendrum indicum in nahilalakip ha genus nga clerodendrum, ngan familia nga lamiaceae.
Clerodendrum herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. This species is accepted, and its native range is indian subcontinent to s. The white flowers from delicate shapes with their long tubular and rounded structure. These plants may be herbs, lianas, shrubs or trees. Kuntze is commonly known as bharangi, roots and leaves are used in skin and digestive disorders by folk. Investigation and in vitro antinociceptive activity of clerodendrum indicum. Starburst clerodendrum gardening solutions university. Bowing lady could allude to the habit of the vertical stalks to be overcome by gravity at the height of. Clerodendrum indicum is a tallgrowing species that is attractive long after the flowers fade. The results of phytochemical investigation of the ethanolic extract of clerodendrum indicum leaves are summarized in table 1. Pdf antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of leaf and bark extracts.
Considering the widespread distribution, rapid growth rate, and. Inflorescences terminal leafy thyrses, 2045 clerodendrum japonicum. Request pdf phytoaccumulation of iron by callus tissue of clerodendrum indicum l clerodendrum indicum l. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Pdf the crude ethanolic extracts of clerodendrum indicum linn. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants. Inflorescences loosely cymose or capitate, in terminal or rarely axillary paniculate thyrses. This naturalized ornamental garden plant is native to china, india, and southeast asia. Clerodendrum infortunatum, the hill glory bower, is a perennial shrub belonging to the family lamiaceae, also sometimes classified under verbenaceae. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Images clerodendron professional images and videos of plants and gardens for use in magazines, books, calendars, brochures and other media. As clerodendrum thomsoniae grows its thirst grows with it. Clerodendrum paniculatum, pagoda flower, orange tower flower.
They had excellent germination and bloomed in 2nd year. Musical notes clerodendrum, morning kiss, clerodendron, witches tongue. It is one of the most wellknown natural health remedies in traditional practices and siddha medicine the species is native to tropical regions of asia including bangladesh. Clerodendrum indicum pdf clerodendrum species are trees, erect or rambling shrubs, rarely herbs.
Clerodendrum species, bowing lady, sky rocket, tubeflower. It is one of the most wellknown natural health remedies in traditional practices and siddha medicine. Starburst, starburst clerodendrum, shooting stars, firecracker bush. Chemical constituents from the roots of clerodendrum indicum and. Leaves simple, decussateopposite or whorled in 3s or 4s, petiolate or sessile, exstipulate. Images clerodendron images and videos of plants and.
Kuntze is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus clerodendrum family lamiaceae. Pdf pollination ecology of clerodendrum indicum lamiaceae. Clerodendrum indicum ufifas assessment university of. Albert perdeck clerodendrum indicum species page from the flowers of india clerodendrum inerme image page from calphotos clerodendrum inerme cultivated. The record derives from wcsp which reports it as an accepted name record 42702 with original publication details. Jul 17, 2017 there are over 400 species of clerodendrum native to tropical and subtropical asia and africa. Chemical and biological investigation of some clerodendrum. The use of changes in capillary permeability in mice to distinguish between narcotic and nonnarcotic alalgesics. Interesting as part of a clerodendrum collection but more suited to background planting among other large, coarse plants. North not a problem species undocumented assessment status. Traditional uses and pharmacological properties of clerodendrum.
Plants profile for clerodendrum indicum turks turbin. Clerodendrum sahelangii, clerodendrum indicum, clerodendrum. I dont know about your particular one, but i have clerodendrum indicum and it gets seeds about this time of year. How clerodendrum is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Phytoaccumulation of iron by callus tissue of clerodendrum. Ars germplasm resources information network clin integrated taxonomic information system clin. Pdf phytochemical investigation and in vitro antinociceptive. Armitages manual of annuals, biennials, and halfhardy perennials. Growing from an aggressively suckering, stoloniferous rootstock, the plant can be up to 3 metres tall, the stems usually very straight or arching, mostly. As an ornamental, this shrub is perhaps best noted for its late summer flowers. Clerodendrum infortunatum, known as bhat or hill glory bower, is a perennial shrub belonging to the family lamiaceae, also sometimes classified under verbenaceae. Planting instructions pdf seed germination instructions pdf.
Clerodendrum is a genus of flowering plants in the family lamiaceae. They can be deciduous or evergreen and vary from herbaceous plants to trees. Previous post barleria repens coral creeper next post abrus precatorius rosary pea. The ethanolic extract of aerial parts of clerodendrum serratum.
Very rare clerodendrum with hanging white flowers, looking like a fountain. Verbenaceae champagne clerodenrum, turks turban, skyrocket, clerodendron origin. Clerodendrum sahelangii, clerodendrum indicum, clerodendrum infortunatum family. A downloadable pdf document of a book in prepublication awaiting illustration. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Branches terete, quadrangular, glabrous or pubescent. The unopened flowers resemble musical notes in the bud stage opening to showy flower with red stamens. It does well in a dappled sun area and will flower more heavily on the side of the plant that gets the most light. Pdf ethnobotanical uses, phytochemistry and biological activities. Ufifas lee county extension, fort myers, florida all pictures taken by stephen h. A clerodendrum vine that occupies a three foot trellis can drink several gallons of water weekly. Media in category clerodendrum indicum the following files are in this category, out of total.
1037 800 977 927 4 89 352 410 770 599 67 1152 1648 896 1539 58 1605 896 1502 165 1033 1297 467 475 399 64 1050 881 318 1381 976